### Shandong Taishan: Liu Yang's Wing Defense in the Battle of Qiudao
The Battle of Qiudao was a pivotal engagement during the Sino-Japanese War of 1945, where the Chinese forces under the leadership of General Liu Yang demonstrated exceptional bravery and strategic prowess. This battle took place on July 28, 1945, in the city of Qiudao, Shandong Province, China.
#### Background
In June 1945, Japan launched a major offensive against China's Northeastern border to prepare for its invasion of the mainland. The Japanese army quickly captured several key cities, including Mukden and Harbin, leaving the northeastern region vulnerable. To counter this threat, the Chinese government ordered the deployment of forces to defend the region.
#### Liu Yang's Command
General Liu Yang, known as the "Iron Man," commanded the Chinese Eighth Route Army's 115th Division. He had previously led successful operations in the Henan-Hunan-Guangdong theater and was considered one of the most experienced and capable commanders in the Chinese military.
#### The Battle Begins
On July 28, the Japanese army launched their attack on Qiudao, which was strategically located at the intersection of three important railways (the Beijing-Shanghai Railway, the Jiaozuo-Liuzhou Railway, and the Lanzhou-Xinjiang Railway). The Chinese forces were initially caught off guard but quickly mobilized to defend the city.
#### Liu Yang's Decision
Liu Yang, realizing the critical importance of Qiudao, decided to adopt a defensive strategy that would allow his troops to hold the ground while seeking reinforcements. He positioned his forces along the railway lines to create a strong defense perimeter. However, he also recognized the need to maintain mobility to respond to any potential threats from the rear.
#### The Battle Continues
Despite facing overwhelming numerical superiority, the Chinese forces held their positions with determination. They utilized local terrain to their advantage, such as hills and forests, to slow down the Japanese advance. The Chinese soldiers fought with fierce courage, often engaging in hand-to-hand combat and using improvised weapons to resist the enemy.
#### Key Battles
One of the most notable battles during the siege of Qiudao was the defense of the Taishan Mountain area. Here, Liu Yang personally led a charge into the mountains to secure key positions and disrupt the Japanese supply lines. His actions inspired his troops and boosted morale.
#### Conclusion
The Battle of Qiudao was a testament to the indomitable spirit and bravery of the Chinese people and their leaders. Despite being vastly outnumbered and outgunned, the Chinese forces successfully defended Qiudao, demonstrating their resilience and commitment to national liberation. General Liu Yang's strategic decisions and fearless leadership played a crucial role in securing the victory.
The success of the Battle of Qiudao is a significant chapter in China's war history and serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by countless individuals to achieve peace and freedom for the country.